The So-Called Arab Winter Is Now Heating Back Up

 

Analysts had predicted that protests in the Middle East would die down after the pandemi and a wave of repression in 2019-2020. king88bet Login Alternatif

But unrest seems to be starting back up again, from Syria to Bahrain and Libya to Iran. Egypt and even Saudi Arabia are gugup that the Arab Winter may already be over. king88bet Login

The third wave of protests since the Arab Spring

The latest protests erupted after street agitation across the Middle East bookended the last decade. King88Bet Situs Slot Online

In the early 2010s, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Saudi Arabia and Egypt relied on security force violence, military interventions and dukungan for conservatives and rebel militias to roll back the achievements of the 2011 populer revolts that toppled the long-standing autocratic leaders of Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen.

Uprisings erupted again in 2019 and 2020 in Algeria, Iraq, Lebanon and Sudan. A combination of autocratic political maneuvering and the Covid pandemi defanged them, often with devastating consequences.

Analysts, journalists and academics argued that counterrevolutionary measures had replaced the 2011 Arab Spring with a prolonged Arab Winter. The latest protests, however, suggest the winter's snow may be melting.

This month, Iran braces for the September 16 first anniversary of Masha Amini's death. Amini died under suspicious circumstances in the custody of Iran's religiusous police, who detained her for allegedly wearing her headscarf loosely. Amini's death sparked months of street protests in which security forces killed 530 people and arrested more than 22,000. Since then, populer defiance has turned businesses, cultural moments, courthouses and religiusous ceremonies into protest and civil disobedience venues.

"Wrong decisions may have painful consequences for the establishment. People cannot take more pressure. If it continues, we will witness street protests again," a former government official warned.

Syria has seen almost two weeks of sustained mass anti-government protests in the Druze-populated southwest province of Suwayda, long a pro-government stronghold.